Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 26
Then down they all went, and at the bottom they found themselves in a most delightful grove of trees; and the leaves were all of silver, and glittered and sparkled beautifully.
Who acts: hand · What happens: go, find, glitter, sparkle · To what, where: all, hand, bottom
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 down | advmod |
| 2 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 went | nsubj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 went | advmod |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 found | cc |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 bottom | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bottom | det |
| 10 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | obl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 13 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 found | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 grove | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 grove | det |
| 16 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 17 delightful | advmod |
| 17 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grove | amod |
| 18 | grove | grove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 trees | case |
| 20 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 grove | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 all | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 all | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 leaves | det |
| 24 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 all | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 all | cop |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 went | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 silver | case |
| 28 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 all | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 glittered | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 glittered | cc |
| 31 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 went | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sparkled | cc |
| 33 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 glittered | conj |
| 34 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 33 sparkled | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | hand | all | down property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | find | past | hand | hand | the bottom | in a delightful grove of trees | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme at bottom=Asset | ||
| 3 | glitter | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | sparkle | participle | beautifully property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/26/