Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 35
As they were rowing over the lake, the prince who was in the boat with the youngest princess and the soldier said, ‘I do not know why it is, but though I am rowing with all my might we do not get on so fast as usual, and I am quite tired: the boat seems very heavy today.’
Who acts: princesses, prince, soldier, I, we, boat · What happens: row, be, say, not know, not get on, seem · To what, where: lake, boat, my · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princesses, prince, soldier, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 rowing | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rowing | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rowing | aux |
| 4 | rowing | row | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 boat | advcl |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 lake | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lake | det |
| 7 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rowing | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rowing | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 prince | det |
| 10 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 boat | nsubj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 boat | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 boat | cop |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 boat | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boat | det |
| 15 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 princess | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 princess | det |
| 18 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 princess | amod |
| 19 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 boat | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 soldier | det |
| 22 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 princess | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 know | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 know | advmod |
| 29 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 30 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 is | advmod |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 is | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | ccomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 rowing | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 rowing | cc |
| 35 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 38 rowing | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 rowing | nsubj |
| 37 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 rowing | aux |
| 38 | rowing | row | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 know | advcl |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 my | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 my | det:predet |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 rowing | obj |
| 42 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 get | aux |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 get | nsubj |
| 44 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 get | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 get | advmod |
| 46 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 my | ccomp |
| 47 | on | on | ADV | _ | 46 get | advmod |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 fast | advmod |
| 49 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 get | advmod |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 usual | case |
| 51 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 fast | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 tired | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 tired | cc |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 tired | nsubj |
| 55 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 tired | cop |
| 56 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 57 tired | advmod |
| 57 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 get | advcl |
| 58 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 61 seems | punct |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 boat | det |
| 60 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 seems | nsubj |
| 61 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 tired | conj |
| 62 | very | very | ADV | _ | 63 heavy | advmod |
| 63 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 today | amod |
| 64 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 seems | obl:unmarked |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 boat | punct |
| 66 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 boat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | row | past · progressive | princesses = princess | the lake | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over lake=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the prince | the boat | with the youngest princess | tree rules | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the soldier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | be | present | soldier | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | row | present · progressive | I | my | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent my=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not get on | might · do-support | we | fast property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | is | present | I | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | seem | present | the boat | today | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/35/