Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 40
They danced on till three o’clock in the morning, and then all their shoes were worn out, so that they were obliged to leave off.
Who acts: sisters · What happens: dance, wear out, oblige, leave off · To what, where: three o’clock, shoes, sisters
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 danced | nsubj |
| 2 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 o’clock | case |
| 4 | till | till | ADP | _ | 6 o’clock | case |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 o’clock | nummod |
| 6 | o’clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 danced | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 morning | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 morning | det |
| 9 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 danced | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 worn | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 worn | cc |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 all | advmod |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 shoes | det:predet |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 15 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 worn | aux:pass |
| 17 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 danced | parataxis |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 worn | compound:prt |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 obliged | punct |
| 20 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 obliged | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 so | fixed |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 obliged | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 obliged | aux:pass |
| 24 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 worn | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 leave | mark |
| 26 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 obliged | xcomp |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 leave | compound:prt |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 danced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | sisters = sister | three o’clock | morning | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on o'clock=Location | |||
| 2 | wear out | past · passive | sisters's shoes | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | oblige | past · passive | sisters = sister | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 4 | leave off | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/40/