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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 40

They danced on till three o’clock in the morning, and then all their shoes were worn out, so that they were obliged to leave off.

Who acts: sisters · What happens: dance, wear out, oblige, leave off · To what, where: three o’clock, shoes, sisters

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sisters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasecasenummodoblcasedetoblpunctccadvmoddet:predetnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscompound:prtpunctmarkfixednsubjaux:passconjmarkxcompcompound:prtpunctrootTheyPRONdancedVERBonADPtillADPthreeNUMo’clockNOUNinADPtheDETmorningNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVallDETtheirPRONshoesNOUNwereAUXwornVERBoutADP,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXobligedVERBtoPARTleaveVERBoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 dancednsubj
2danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_6 o’clockcase
4tilltillADP_6 o’clockcase
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 o’clocknummod
6o’clocko'clockNOUNNumber=Sing2 dancedobl
7ininADP_9 morningcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 morningdet
9morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing2 dancedobl
10,,PUNCT_17 wornpunct
11andandCCONJ_17 worncc
12thenthenADVPronType=Dem13 alladvmod
13allallDETPronType=Tot15 shoesdet:predet
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 shoesnmod:poss
15shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur17 wornnsubj:pass
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 wornaux:pass
17wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 dancedparataxis
18outoutADP_17 worncompound:prt
19,,PUNCT_24 obligedpunct
20sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ24 obligedmark
21thatthatSCONJ_20 sofixed
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 obligednsubj
23werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 obligedaux:pass
24obligedobligeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 wornconj
25totoPART_26 leavemark
26leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 obligedxcomp
27offoffADP_26 leavecompound:prt
28..PUNCT_2 dancedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dancepastsisters = sisterthree o’clockmorningvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on o'clock=Location
2wear outpast · passivesisters's shoesvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
3obligepast · passivesisters = sistervn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result
4leave offto-infinitivevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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