Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 6
There he was to sit and watch where they went to dance; and, in order that nothing might pass without his hearing it, the door of his chamber was left open.
Who acts: son, princesses, nothing · What happens: be, watch, go, dance, pass, leave · To what, where: hearing, order, door
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, princesses, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 sit | expl |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sit | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sit | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 sit | mark |
| 5 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 watch | cc |
| 7 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sit | conj |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 went | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 went | nsubj |
| 10 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 watch | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 dance | mark |
| 12 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 went | xcomp |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 pass | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pass | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 and | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 order | case |
| 17 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pass | obl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 pass | mark |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 21 pass | nsubj |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 pass | aux |
| 21 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sit | conj |
| 22 | without | without | ADP | _ | 24 hearing | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hearing | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pass | obl |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 pass | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 door | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 door | det |
| 28 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 left | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 chamber | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 31 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 door | nmod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 left | aux:pass |
| 33 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 pass | parataxis |
| 34 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 left | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | son | there | sit property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | watch | infinitive | son not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | go | past | princesses = princess | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | dance | to-infinitive | princesses = princess not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | pass | might | nothing | hearing | order | without son's hearing | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme in order=Destination | ||
| 6 | leave | past · passive | the door of son's chamber | open property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | hear | son | nom hearing «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/6/