Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 106
The fisherman was half asleep, but the thought frightened him so much that he started and fell out of bed.
Who acts: fisherman, thought · What happens: be, frighten, start, fall · To what, where: fisherman, bed
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman, thought), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fisherman | det |
| 2 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 asleep | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 asleep | cop |
| 4 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 5 asleep | advmod |
| 5 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 frightened | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 frightened | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 thought | det |
| 9 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 frightened | nsubj |
| 10 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 asleep | parataxis |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 frightened | obj |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADV | _ | 10 frightened | advmod |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 started | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 started | nsubj |
| 16 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 frightened | advcl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fell | cc |
| 18 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 started | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 bed | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 bed | case |
| 21 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fell | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 asleep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the fisherman | asleep, half property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | frighten | past | the thought | fisherman | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | start | past | thought | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | thought not said here | bed | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out bed=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/106/