Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 110
Then the man went shivering with fear; and as he was going down to the shore a dreadful storm arose, so that the trees and the very rocks shook.
Who acts: man, dreadful storm, trees · What happens: go, shiver, go down, arise, shake · To what, where: shore
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, dreadful storm, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | shivering | shiver | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 went | xcomp |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 fear | case |
| 7 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shivering | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 going | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 going | cc |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 going | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 going | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 going | aux |
| 13 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 went | advcl |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 going | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 shore | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shore | det |
| 17 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 going | obl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 storm | det |
| 19 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 storm | amod |
| 20 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 arose | nsubj |
| 21 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 shore | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 shook | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 shook | advmod |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 shook | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 trees | det |
| 26 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 shook | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 rocks | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 rocks | det |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 rocks | advmod |
| 30 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 trees | conj |
| 31 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the man | then | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | shiver | gerund | the man not said here | with fear | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | go down | past · progressive | man | to the shore; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | arise | past | a dreadful storm | the shore not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shore=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shake | past | the trees and the rocks | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/110/