Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 16
‘Ah!’ said the fisherman, ‘she says that when I had caught you, I ought to have asked you for something before I let you go; she does not like living any longer in the pigsty, and wants a snug little cottage.’
Who acts: wife, I, you · What happens: say, catch, ask, let, go, not like · To what, where: fisherman, I, you, snug little cottage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fisherman | det |
| 7 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 says | nsubj |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 caught | mark |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 16 caught | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 caught | aux |
| 16 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 asked | advcl |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 caught | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 caught | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | nsubj |
| 20 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 asked | aux |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 asked | mark |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 asked | aux |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 says | ccomp |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | iobj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 something | case |
| 26 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 asked | obl |
| 27 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 29 let | mark |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 let | nsubj |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 asked | advcl |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 let | obj |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 let | xcomp |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 like | punct |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 like | nsubj |
| 34 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 like | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 like | advmod |
| 36 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 says | ccomp |
| 37 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 like | xcomp |
| 38 | any | any | ADV | _ | 39 longer | advmod |
| 39 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 living | advmod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 pigsty | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 pigsty | det |
| 42 | pigsty | pigsty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 longer | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 wants | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 wants | cc |
| 45 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 says | ccomp |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 cottage | det |
| 47 | snug | snug | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 cottage | amod |
| 48 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 cottage | amod |
| 49 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wants | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 wants | punct |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the fisherman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fisherman=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | catch | past · perfect · passive | I | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary you=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | ought · perfect | I | you | for something | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 5 | let | present | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not like | present · do-support | wife | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | live not said to happen | gerund | wife not said here | long property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | want | present | a snug little cottage | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cottage=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/16/