Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 5
‘Oh, ho!’ said the man, ‘you need not make so many words about the matter; I will have nothing to do with a fish that can talk: so swim away, sir, as soon as you please!’
Who acts: ho, you, I, fish · What happens: say, not make, have, do, talk, swim away · To what, where: man, many words, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ho, you, I, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 ho | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 ho | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | ho | ho | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 ho | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 ho | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 man | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 make | nsubj |
| 13 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 make | advmod |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 many | advmod |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 words | amod |
| 18 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 make | obj |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 matter | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 matter | det |
| 21 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 words | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 have | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | aux |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | parataxis |
| 26 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 25 have | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 nothing | acl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 fish | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 fish | det |
| 31 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 do | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 talk | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 talk | aux |
| 34 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 fish | acl:relcl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 swim | punct |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 swim | advmod |
| 37 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 have | conj |
| 38 | away | away | ADV | _ | 37 swim | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sir | punct |
| 40 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 swim | vocative |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 soon | punct |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | _ | 43 soon | advmod |
| 43 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 37 swim | advmod |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 you | case |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 soon | obl |
| 46 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 37 swim | discourse |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | ho | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent man=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not make | present | you | many words | about the matter | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Product | |||
| 3 | have | future | I | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | I not said here | nothing not said here | with a fish | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | talk | can | a fish | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | swim away | infinitive | I not said here | sir vocative; away, soon property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/5/