Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 67
So the fisherman was forced to go; and he muttered as he went along, ‘This will come to no good, it is too much to ask; the fish will be tired at last, and then we shall be sorry for what we have done.’
Who acts: fisherman, This, slave, fish, we · What happens: force, go, mutter, go along, come, be · To what, where: fisherman, good, last
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman, This, slave, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 forced | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fisherman | det |
| 3 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 forced | aux:pass |
| 5 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 forced | xcomp |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 muttered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 muttered | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 muttered | nsubj |
| 11 | muttered | mutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 forced | conj |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 went | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 muttered | advcl |
| 15 | along | along | ADV | _ | 14 went | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 18 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 come | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 went | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 good | case |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 good | det |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 come | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 much | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 much | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 much | cop |
| 27 | too | too | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 come | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 ask | mark |
| 30 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 much | acl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 tired | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fish | det |
| 33 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tired | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 tired | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 tired | cop |
| 36 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 forced | parataxis |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 last | case |
| 38 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 tired | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sorry | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 sorry | cc |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 sorry | advmod |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 sorry | nsubj |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 sorry | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 sorry | cop |
| 45 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 tired | conj |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 what | case |
| 47 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 sorry | obl |
| 48 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 done | nsubj |
| 49 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 done | aux |
| 50 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 what | acl:relcl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 forced | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 forced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | force | past · passive | the fisherman | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | the fisherman not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | mutter speech: assert | past | fisherman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go along | past | fisherman | along property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | future | This | no good | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to good=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | is | present | slave | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | is | future | the fish | last | tired property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | is | shall | we | then | sorry property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | do | present · perfect | we | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/67/