Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 7
When the fisherman went home to his wife in the pigsty, he told her how he had caught a great fish, and how it had told him it was an enchanted prince, and how, on hearing it speak, he had let it go again.
Who acts: fisherman, pigsty, fish · What happens: go, tell, catch, enchant, be, hear · To what, where: wife, fisherman, pigsty, fish, enchanted prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman, pigsty, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fisherman | det |
| 3 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | advcl |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 wife | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wife | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 pigsty | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pigsty | det |
| 11 | pigsty | pigsty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wife | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | nsubj |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | iobj |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 caught | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 caught | aux |
| 19 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 told | ccomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 fish | det |
| 21 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fish | amod |
| 22 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 caught | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 told | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 told | cc |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 told | advmod |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 told | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 told | aux |
| 28 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 told | parataxis |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 told | iobj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 prince | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 prince | cop |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 prince | det |
| 33 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 prince | amod |
| 34 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 told | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hearing | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 hearing | cc |
| 37 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 hearing | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hearing | punct |
| 39 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 40 hearing | mark |
| 40 | hearing | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 told | ccomp |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 speak | nsubj |
| 42 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 hearing | xcomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | ccomp |
| 46 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 had | xcomp |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 let | obj |
| 48 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 let | xcomp |
| 49 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 go | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the fisherman | to fisherman's wife in the pigsty; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wife=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | fisherman | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | catch | past · perfect · passive | fisherman | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary fish=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | pigsty | fish | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Topic | ||||
| 5 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is a | past | pigsty | a enchanted prince | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hear | gerund | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 8 | speak speech: other | infinitive | pigsty | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | have | past | fish | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | let | infinitive | fish not said here | pigsty | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | go | infinitive | pigsty not said here | again | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/7/