Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 78
‘Ah!’ said the man, as he gazed upon her, ‘what a fine thing it is to be emperor!’
Who acts: man, thing · What happens: say, gaze, be · To what, where: man, emperor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gazed | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 gazed | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gazed | nsubj |
| 11 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 her | case |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gazed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 what | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 what | punct |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 gazed | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 thing | det |
| 18 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 thing | amod |
| 19 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 what | nsubj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 emperor | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 emperor | cop |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 emperor | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 emperor | cop |
| 24 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thing | acl:relcl |
| 25 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent man=Topic | |||||
| 2 | gaze | past | man | upon wife | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon she=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | thing | emperor | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/78/