Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 81
‘O wife, wife!’ said he, ‘how can you be pope? there is but one pope at a time in Christendom.’
Who acts: wife, you, one pope · What happens: say, be · To what, where: pope · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, you, one pope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wife | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 3 wife | discourse |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wife | punct |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wife | conj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 wife | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 wife | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 he | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 pope | punct |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 pope | advmod |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 pope | aux |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 pope | nsubj |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 pope | cop |
| 16 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 he | conj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 19 is | punct |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 is | expl |
| 19 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 pope | cc |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 pope | nummod |
| 22 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 is | nsubj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pope | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 Christendom | case |
| 27 | Christendom | Christendom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 time | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 pope | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 pope | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | wife and wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | can | you | pope | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | present | one pope at a time in Christendom | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/81/