Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 86
But when he came to the shore the wind was raging and the sea was tossed up and down in boiling waves, and the ships were in trouble, and rolled fearfully upon the tops of the billows.
Who acts: fisherman, wind, ships · What happens: come, rage, toss up, be, roll · To what, where: shore, sea, trouble, tops
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman, wind, ships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 rolled | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 rolled | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 shore | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shore | det |
| 7 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wind | det |
| 9 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 raging | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 raging | aux |
| 11 | raging | rage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 tossed | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sea | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tossed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 tossed | aux:pass |
| 16 | tossed | toss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 raging | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 tossed | compound:prt |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 down | cc |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 tossed | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 waves | case |
| 21 | boiling | boiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 waves | compound |
| 22 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 down | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 trouble | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 trouble | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ships | det |
| 26 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 trouble | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 trouble | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 trouble | case |
| 29 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rolled | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rolled | cc |
| 32 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 33 | fearfully | fearfully | ADV | _ | 32 rolled | advmod |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 tops | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 tops | det |
| 36 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rolled | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 billows | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 billows | det |
| 39 | billows | billow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 tops | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 rolled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | fisherman | the shore | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shore=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | rage | past · progressive | the wind | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | toss up | past · passive | the sea | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the ships | trouble | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | roll | past | the tops of the billows | fearfully property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon top=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/86/