Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fisherman and His Wife, sentence 88
At this sight the fisherman was dreadfully frightened, and he trembled so that his knees knocked together: but still he went down near to the shore, and said:
Who acts: fisherman, knees · What happens: frighten, tremble, knock together, go down, say · To what, where: fisherman, sight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fisherman and His Wife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman, knees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sight | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 sight | det |
| 3 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 frightened | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fisherman | det |
| 5 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 frightened | aux:pass |
| 7 | dreadfully | dreadfully | ADV | _ | 8 frightened | advmod |
| 8 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 trembled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 trembled | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 trembled | nsubj |
| 12 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 frightened | conj |
| 13 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 17 knocked | mark |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 so | fixed |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 knees | nmod:poss |
| 16 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 knocked | nsubj |
| 17 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 trembled | advcl |
| 18 | together | together | ADV | _ | 17 knocked | advmod |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 went | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 went | cc |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 went | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 went | nsubj |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 trembled | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 23 went | advmod |
| 25 | near | near | ADV | _ | 23 went | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 shore | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 shore | det |
| 28 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 went | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | past · passive | the fisherman | this sight | dreadfully property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | tremble | past | fisherman | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | knock together | past | fisherman's knees | together property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go down | past | fisherman | still | to the shore; down, near property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/11/88/