Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 21

The gnat, who was the most crafty, flew into the forest where the enemy was assembled, and hid herself beneath a leaf of the tree where the password was to be announced.

Who acts: gnat · What happens: be, fly, assemble, hide, announce · To what, where: forest, enemy, leaf, password

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gnat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 gnat	det
2	gnat	gnat	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 flew	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 crafty	punct
4	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 crafty	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 crafty	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 crafty	det
7	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	8 crafty	advmod
8	crafty	crafty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 gnat	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 gnat	punct
10	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	into	into	ADP	_	13 forest	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 forest	det
13	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 flew	obl
14	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	18 assembled	advmod
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 enemy	det
16	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 assembled	nsubj
17	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 assembled	aux:pass
18	assembled	assemble	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 forest	acl:relcl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 hid	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 hid	cc
21	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 flew	conj
22	herself	herself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	21 hid	obj
23	beneath	beneath	ADP	_	25 leaf	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 leaf	det
25	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 hid	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 tree	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 tree	det
28	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 leaf	nmod
29	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	35 announced	advmod
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 password	det
31	password	password	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 announced	nsubj:pass
32	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 announced	aux:pass
33	to	to	PART	_	35 announced	mark
34	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	35 announced	aux:pass
35	announced	announce	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 tree	acl:relcl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 flew	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	past	the gnat			crafty property	tree rules
2	fly	past	the gnat			into the forest result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into forest=Result
3	assemble	past · passive		the enemy			vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
4	hide	past	the gnat not said here	enemy	a leaf of the tree		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent herself=Patient beneath leaf=Location
5	announce speech: other	past · passive	the gnat not said here	the password			vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/21/