Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 31
When the animals saw that, they thought all was lost, and began to flee, each into his hole, and the birds had won the battle.
Who acts: animals · What happens: see, think, lose, begin, flee, win · To what, where: that, all, each, birds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 animals | det |
| 3 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lost | aux:pass |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 thought | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 began | cc |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 flee | mark |
| 16 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 began | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 each | punct |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 flee | obl |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 hole | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hole | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 each | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 won | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 won | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 birds | det |
| 25 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 won | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 won | aux |
| 27 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 began | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 battle | det |
| 29 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 won | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the animals | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | animals = animal | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lose | past · passive | all | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | flee | to-infinitive | each | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | win | past · perfect · passive | the birds | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary battle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/31/