Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Willow-wren and the Bear, sentence 33
But the young wrens said: ‘We will not eat yet, the bear must come to the nest, and beg for pardon and say that we are honourable children, before we will do that.’
Who acts: young wrens, We, bear · What happens: say, not eat, come, be, do · To what, where: beg, nest, honourable children, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Willow-wren and the Bear. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young wrens, We, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wrens | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wrens | amod |
| 4 | wrens | wren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 eat | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 eat | punct |
| 8 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 eat | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 eat | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 eat | advmod |
| 11 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 11 eat | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bear | det |
| 15 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | aux |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 eat | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 nest | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 nest | det |
| 20 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 beg | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 beg | cc |
| 23 | beg | beg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 pardon | case |
| 25 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beg | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 say | cc |
| 27 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 eat | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 children | mark |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 children | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 children | cop |
| 31 | honourable | honourable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 children | amod |
| 32 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 say | ccomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 do | punct |
| 34 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 37 do | mark |
| 35 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 do | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 do | aux |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 say | conj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 do | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the young wrens | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not eat | future | We | yet | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | must | the bear | beg for pardon | the nest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to nest=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | infinitive | We not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | we | honourable children | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | future | we | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/12/33/