Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Frog-prince, sentence 2
Now she had a golden ball in her hand, which was her favourite plaything; and she was always tossing it up into the air, and catching it again as it fell.
Who acts: princess, hand, ball · What happens: have, be, toss up, catch, fall · To what, where: golden ball, hand, favourite plaything, ball, air
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Frog-prince. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, hand, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 had | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ball | det |
| 5 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ball | amod |
| 6 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 plaything | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 plaything | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 plaything | cop |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 plaything | nmod:poss |
| 14 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 plaything | amod |
| 15 | plaything | plaything | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hand | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 tossing | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tossing | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 tossing | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tossing | aux |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 tossing | advmod |
| 21 | tossing | toss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 had | advcl |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 tossing | obj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 tossing | compound:prt |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 air | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 air | det |
| 26 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tossing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 catching | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 catching | cc |
| 29 | catching | catch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 tossing | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 catching | obj |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 catching | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 fell | mark |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 fell | nsubj |
| 34 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 catching | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | princess | a golden ball | princess's hand and princess's favourite plaything | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Patient | ||
| 2 | is a | past | princess's hand and princess's favourite plaything | princess's favourite plaything | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | toss up | past · progressive | princess | ball | the air | always property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Patient into air=Recipient | ||
| 4 | catch | gerund | princess not said here | ball | again | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | fall | past | ball | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/13/2/