Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Frog-prince, sentence 22
‘There is a nasty frog,’ said she, ‘at the door, that lifted my ball for me out of the spring this morning: I told him that he should live with me here, thinking that he could never get out of the spring; but there he is at the door, and he wants to come in.’
Who acts: nasty frog, princess, that, I, father · What happens: be, say, lift, tell, live, think · To what, where: ball, door, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Frog-prince. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nasty frog, princess, that, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 frog | det |
| 5 | nasty | nasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 frog | amod |
| 6 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lifted | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 lifted | punct |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 door | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lifted | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lifted | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 lifted | nsubj |
| 18 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 ball | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lifted | obj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 lifted | obl |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 spring | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 spring | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 spring | det |
| 26 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lifted | obl |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 morning | det |
| 28 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lifted | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 told | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 told | nsubj |
| 31 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lifted | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 told | iobj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 live | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 live | nsubj |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 live | aux |
| 36 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 told | xcomp |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 live | obl |
| 39 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 live | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 thinking | punct |
| 41 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 told | advcl |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 get | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 get | nsubj |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 get | aux |
| 45 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 46 get | advmod |
| 46 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 thinking | ccomp |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 spring | case |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 spring | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 spring | det |
| 50 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 get | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 is | punct |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 55 is | cc |
| 53 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 55 is | expl |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 is | nsubj |
| 55 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 wants | advcl |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 door | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 door | det |
| 58 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 is | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 wants | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 wants | cc |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 wants | nsubj |
| 62 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 come | mark |
| 64 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 wants | xcomp |
| 65 | in | in | ADV | _ | 64 come | advmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 62 wants | punct |
| 67 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 62 wants | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a nasty frog | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | lift | past | that | my ball | the door | morning; spring | for me | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ball=Theme at door=Destination | |
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | I | father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | live not said to happen | should | father | here | with me | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with i=Location | |||
| 6 | think speech: other | gerund | I not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not get out | could | father | spring | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | present | father | the door; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at door=Location | ||||
| 9 | want | present | father | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | come in not said to happen | to-infinitive | father not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/13/22/