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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Frog-prince, sentence 41

The young princess, you may be sure, was not long in saying ‘Yes’ to all this; and as they spoke a gay coach drove up, with eight beautiful horses, decked with plumes of feathers and a golden harness; and behind the coach rode the prince’s servant, faithful Heinrich, who had bewailed the misfortunes of his dear master during his enchantment so long and so bitterly, that his heart had well-nigh burst.

Who acts: young princess, princess sat., faithful Heinrich, heart, Heinrich · What happens: be, not be, say, speak, drive up, deck · To what, where: this, gay coach, eight beautiful horses, servant, coach, misfortunes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Frog-prince. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young princess, princess sat., faithful Heinrich, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjpunctnsubjauxcoppunctcopadvmodparataxismarkadvclpunctobjpunctcasedet:predetoblpunctccmarknsubjadvcldetamodobjconjcompound:prtpunctcasenummodamodoblpunctaclcaseoblcasenmodccdetamodconjpunctcccasedetoblparataxisdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctamodoblpunctnsubjauxacldetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodcasenmod:possobladvmodadvmodccadvmodconjpunctmarknmod:possnsubjconjadvmodpunctadvmodobjpunctrootTheDETyoungADJprincessNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONmayAUXbeAUXsureADJ,PUNCTwasAUXnotPARTlongADJinSCONJsayingVERB‘PUNCTYesINTJ’PUNCTtoADPallDETthisPRON;PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJtheyPRONspokeVERBaDETgayADJcoachNOUNdroveVERBupADP,PUNCTwithADPeightNUMbeautifulADJhorsesNOUN,PUNCTdeckedVERBwithADPplumesNOUNofADPfeathersNOUNandCCONJaDETgoldenADJharnessNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJbehindADPtheDETcoachNOUNrodeVERBtheDETprinceNOUN’sPARTservantNOUN,PUNCTfaithfulADJHeinrichPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbewailedVERBtheDETmisfortunesNOUNofADPhisPRONdearADJmasterNOUNduringADPhisPRONenchantmentNOUNsoADVlongADVandCCONJsoADVbitterlyADV,PUNCTthatSCONJhisPRONheartNOUNhadVERBwellADV-PUNCTnighADVburstNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 princessdet
2youngyoungADJDegree=Pos3 princessamod
3princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing8 surensubj
4,,PUNCT_3 princesspunct
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 surensubj
6maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin8 sureaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 surecop
8suresureADJDegree=Posrootroot
9,,PUNCT_12 longpunct
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 longcop
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 longadvmod
12longlongADJDegree=Pos8 sureparataxis
13ininSCONJ_14 sayingmark
14sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 longadvcl
15‘'PUNCT_16 Yespunct
16YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos14 sayingobj
17’'PUNCT_16 Yespunct
18totoADP_20 thiscase
19allallDETPronType=Tot20 thisdet:predet
20thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 sayingobl
21;;PUNCT_29 drovepunct
22andandCCONJ_29 drovecc
23asasSCONJ_25 spokemark
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 spokensubj
25spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 droveadvcl
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 coachdet
27gaygayADJDegree=Pos28 coachamod
28coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing25 spokeobj
29drovedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sureconj
30upupADP_29 drovecompound:prt
31,,PUNCT_35 horsespunct
32withwithADP_35 horsescase
33eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 horsesnummod
34beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos35 horsesamod
35horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur29 droveobl
36,,PUNCT_37 deckedpunct
37deckeddeckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 horsesacl
38withwithADP_39 plumescase
39plumesplumeNOUNNumber=Plur37 deckedobl
40ofofADP_41 featherscase
41feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur39 plumesnmod
42andandCCONJ_45 harnesscc
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 harnessdet
44goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos45 harnessamod
45harnessharnessNOUNNumber=Sing39 plumesconj
46;;PUNCT_51 rodepunct
47andandCCONJ_51 rodecc
48behindbehindADP_50 coachcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 coachdet
50coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing51 rodeobl
51roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 sureparataxis
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 princedet
53princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing55 servantnmod:poss
54’s'sPART_53 princecase
55servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing51 rodeobj
56,,PUNCT_58 Heinrichpunct
57faithfulfaithfulADJDegree=Pos58 Heinrichamod
58HeinrichHeinrichPROPNNumber=Sing51 rodeobl
59,,PUNCT_62 bewailedpunct
60whowhoPRONPronType=Rel62 bewailednsubj
61hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 bewailedaux
62bewailedbewailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part58 Heinrichacl
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 misfortunesdet
64misfortunesmisfortuneNOUNNumber=Plur62 bewailedobj
65ofofADP_68 mastercase
66hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs68 masternmod:poss
67deardearADJDegree=Pos68 masteramod
68mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing64 misfortunesnmod
69duringduringADP_71 enchantmentcase
70hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs71 enchantmentnmod:poss
71enchantmentenchantmentNOUNNumber=Sing51 rodeobl
72sosoADV_73 longadvmod
73longlongADVDegree=Pos51 rodeadvmod
74andandCCONJ_76 bitterlycc
75sosoADV_76 bitterlyadvmod
76bitterlybitterlyADV_73 longconj
77,,PUNCT_81 hadpunct
78thatthatSCONJ_81 hadmark
79hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs80 heartnmod:poss
80heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing81 hadnsubj
81hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 rodeconj
82wellwellADVDegree=Pos81 hadadvmod
83--PUNCT_82 wellpunct
84nighnighADV_85 burstadvmod
85burstburstNOUNNumber=Sing81 hadobj
86..PUNCT_8 surepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismaythe young princesssure propertytree rules
2not ispastlong propertytree rules
3say speech: assertgerundthisvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent yes=Topic to this=Recipient
4speak speech: otherpastprincess sat. = saturdaya gay coachtree rules
5drive uppastthe young princess not said herewith eight beautiful horsesvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
6deckparticipleeight beautiful horses not said herewith plumes of feathers and a golden harnessvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with plume=Theme
7ridepastthe prince's servantthe coachduring Heinrich's enchantmentfaithful Heinrich obl; long propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme
8bewailpast · perfectfaithful Heinrichthe misfortunes of Heinrich's dear mastervn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer misfortune=Stimulus
9havepastHeinrich's heartburstwell propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burst=Patient
10enchantHeinrichnom enchantment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/13/41/