Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Frog-prince, sentence 5
Then she began to bewail her loss, and said, ‘Alas! if I could only get my ball again, I would give all my fine clothes and jewels, and everything that I have in the world.’
Who acts: princess, I · What happens: begin, bewail, say, get, give, have · To what, where: princess, ball, fine clothes, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Frog-prince. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 bewail | mark |
| 5 | bewail | bewail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bewail | obj |
| 7 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bewail | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Alas | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Alas | punct |
| 13 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 19 get | discourse |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 Alas | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 get | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 get | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 get | aux |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 get | advmod |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 ball | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obj |
| 22 | again | again | ADV | _ | 19 get | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 give | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 give | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 give | aux |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 get | conj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 clothes | det:predet |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 clothes | amod |
| 30 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 26 give | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 jewels | cc |
| 32 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 clothes | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 everything | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 everything | cc |
| 35 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 began | parataxis |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 have | obj |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 have | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 everything | acl:relcl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 world | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 world | det |
| 41 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 have | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | princess | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | bewail | to-infinitive | princess not said here | princess | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | princess not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | get a condition, not said to happen | could | I | my ball | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ball=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | give | would | I | my fine clothes and jewels | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | present | I | the world | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/13/5/