Grimms' Fairy Tales, Cat and Mouse in Partnership, sentence 10
All this, however, was untrue; the cat had no cousin, and had not been asked to be godmother.
Who acts: All, cat · What happens: be, have, not ask · To what, where: cousin, godmother
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Cat and Mouse in Partnership. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 untrue | nsubj |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 All | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 All | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 untrue | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 untrue | cop |
| 7 | untrue | untrue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cat | det |
| 10 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 untrue | parataxis |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 cousin | det |
| 13 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 asked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 asked | cc |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 asked | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 asked | advmod |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 asked | aux:pass |
| 19 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 had | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 godmother | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 godmother | cop |
| 22 | godmother | godmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 asked | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 untrue | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | All | however, untrue property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the cat | no cousin | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cousin=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not ask speech: ask | past · perfect · passive | the cat not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V» | |||||
| 4 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | the cat not said here | godmother | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/14/10/