Grimms' Fairy Tales, Cat and Mouse in Partnership, sentence 21
I am again asked to be godmother, and, as the child has a white ring round its neck, I cannot refuse.’
Who acts: I, child · What happens: ask, be, have, not refuse · To what, where: I, godmother, white ring · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Cat and Mouse in Partnership. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asked | aux:pass |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 asked | advmod |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 godmother | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 godmother | cop |
| 7 | godmother | godmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 has | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 has | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 has | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 has | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 child | det |
| 13 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 has | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 asked | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 ring | det |
| 16 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ring | amod |
| 17 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 has | obj |
| 18 | round | round | ADP | _ | 20 neck | case |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 neck | nmod:poss |
| 20 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ring | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 refuse | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 refuse | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 refuse | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 refuse | advmod |
| 25 | refuse | refuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 asked | ccomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 refuse | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 refuse | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present · passive | I | again | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | godmother | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the child | a white ring | round child's neck | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient | |||
| 4 | not refuse | can | I | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/14/21/