Grimms' Fairy Tales, Cat and Mouse in Partnership, sentence 31
The child is quite black, only it has white paws, but with that exception, it has not a single white hair on its whole body; this only happens once every few years, you will let me go, won’t you?’
Who acts: child, this, you, me · What happens: be, have, happen, let, go · To what, where: white paws, single white hair, whole body, me
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Cat and Mouse in Partnership. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, this, you, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 black | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 black | cop |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 black | advmod |
| 5 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 has | punct |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 has | advmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 has | nsubj |
| 9 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 black | parataxis |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 paws | amod |
| 11 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 has | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 has | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 has | cc |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 exception | case |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 exception | det |
| 16 | exception | exception | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 has | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 exception | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 has | nsubj |
| 19 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 black | parataxis |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 hair | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 hair | det |
| 22 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hair | amod |
| 23 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hair | amod |
| 24 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 has | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 body | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 body | nmod:poss |
| 27 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 body | amod |
| 28 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hair | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 happens | punct |
| 30 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 happens | nsubj |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 happens | advmod |
| 32 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 black | parataxis |
| 33 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 32 happens | advmod |
| 34 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 years | det |
| 35 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 years | amod |
| 36 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 happens | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 let | punct |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 let | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 let | aux |
| 40 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 black | parataxis |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 let | obj |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 let | xcomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 black | punct |
| 44 | wo | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 black | parataxis |
| 45 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 you | advmod |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 wo | obl |
| 47 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 black | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 black | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the child | black property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | child | white paws | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paw=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | present | child | a single white hair | child's whole body | with that exception | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||
| 4 | happen | present | this | year | once property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | let | future | you | me | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | me not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/14/31/