Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 10
One day, as they were riding along by a brook, the princess began to feel very thirsty: and she said to her maid, ‘Pray get down, and fetch me some water in my golden cup out of yonder brook, for I want to drink.’
Who acts: hands, princess, I · What happens: ride along, begin, feel, say, get down, fetch · To what, where: One day, water, me, golden cup · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, princess, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 began | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 riding | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 riding | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 riding | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 riding | aux |
| 7 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | acl |
| 8 | along | along | ADV | _ | 7 riding | advmod |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 brook | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 brook | det |
| 11 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 riding | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 princess | det |
| 14 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 feel | mark |
| 17 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 thirsty | advmod |
| 19 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 feel | xcomp |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 began | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 maid | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 maid | nmod:poss |
| 26 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 get | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 get | punct |
| 29 | Pray | pray | PART | _ | 30 get | mark |
| 30 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 get | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fetch | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fetch | cc |
| 34 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 get | conj |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 fetch | obj |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 water | det |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fetch | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 cup | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 cup | nmod:poss |
| 40 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 cup | amod |
| 41 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fetch | obl |
| 42 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 brook | case |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 brook | case |
| 44 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 45 brook | advmod |
| 45 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cup | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 want | punct |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 want | case |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 want | nsubj |
| 49 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 fetch | parataxis |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 drink | mark |
| 51 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 want | xcomp |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride along | past · progressive | hands = hand | One day not said here | by a brook; along property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent day=Theme | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the princess | day | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | feel | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | thirsty property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | princess | to princess's maid | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to maid=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | get down | infinitive | down property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | fetch | infinitive | some water | me | my golden cup out brook | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary water=Theme | |||
| 7 | want | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | drink not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/10/