Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 30
‘I brought her with me for the sake of her company on the road,’ said she; ‘pray give the girl some work to do, that she may not be idle.’
Who acts: I, maid, some · What happens: bring, say, pray, give, work, do · To what, where: maid, girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, maid, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 sake | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sake | det |
| 9 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 company | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 company | nmod:poss |
| 12 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sake | nmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 road | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 road | det |
| 15 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 company | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 pray | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 pray | punct |
| 22 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 pray | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 girl | det |
| 25 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obj |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 work | nsubj |
| 27 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 girl | acl:relcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 do | mark |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 work | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 idle | punct |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 idle | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 idle | nsubj |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 idle | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 idle | advmod |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 idle | cop |
| 36 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 give | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 pray | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 pray | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | I | maid | with me; for the sake of maid's company on the road | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | maid | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pray | infinitive | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | give | infinitive | the girl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme | |||||
| 5 | work | present | some | the girl not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent girl=Theme clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | some not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not is | may | maid | idle property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/30/