Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 44
And when she came to the meadow, she sat down upon a bank there, and let down her waving locks of hair, which were all of pure silver; and when Curdken saw it glitter in the sun, he ran up, and would have pulled some of the locks out, but she cried:
Who acts: mother, Curdken, silver · What happens: come, sit down, let down, wave, see, glitter · To what, where: meadow, bank, locks, silver, sun, some
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Curdken, silver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sat | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sat | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 meadow | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 meadow | det |
| 7 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | down | down | ADV | _ | 10 sat | advmod |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 bank | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bank | det |
| 14 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 15 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 sat | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 let | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 let | cc |
| 18 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 sat | parataxis |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 let | compound:prt |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 waving | nmod:poss |
| 21 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 let | advcl |
| 22 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 waving | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 hair | case |
| 24 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 locks | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 all | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 all | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 all | cop |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 hair | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 silver | case |
| 30 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 silver | amod |
| 31 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 all | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 saw | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 saw | cc |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 saw | advmod |
| 35 | Curdken | Curdken | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 saw | nsubj |
| 36 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sat | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 saw | obj |
| 38 | glitter | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 saw | xcomp |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 sun | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sun | det |
| 41 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 glitter | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ran | punct |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 ran | nsubj |
| 44 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sat | conj |
| 45 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 ran | compound:prt |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 pulled | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 pulled | cc |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 pulled | aux |
| 49 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 pulled | aux |
| 50 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 ran | conj |
| 51 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 50 pulled | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 locks | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 locks | det |
| 54 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 some | nmod |
| 55 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 pulled | compound:prt |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 cried | punct |
| 57 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 59 cried | cc |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 cried | nsubj |
| 59 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sat | conj |
| 60 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 59 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | mother | the meadow | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to meadow=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | sit down | past | mother | a bank; there | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon bank=Location | |||
| 3 | let down | infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | wave | gerund | locks of hair | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lock=Patient | |||||
| 5 | see | past | Curdken | silver | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | glitter | infinitive | silver not said here | the sun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun=Location | ||||
| 7 | run up | past | Curdken | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | pull out | would · perfect | Curdken not said here | some | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | cry speech: express | past | mother | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/44/