Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 50
Then there came a wind, so strong that it blew off Curdken’s hat; and away it flew over the hills: and he was forced to turn and run after it; till, by the time he came back, she had done combing and curling her hair, and had put it up again safe.
Who acts: wind, hat, Curdken, joy · What happens: come, blow off, fly, force, turn, run · To what, where: hat, hills, Curdken, time, hair
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, hat, Curdken, joy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 wind | det |
| 5 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 strong | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 strong | advmod |
| 8 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | conj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 blew | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 blew | nsubj |
| 11 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 strong | advcl |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 blew | compound:prt |
| 13 | Curdken | Curdken | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 hat | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Curdken | case |
| 15 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 blew | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 flew | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flew | cc |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 flew | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 flew | nsubj |
| 20 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 hills | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hills | det |
| 23 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 flew | obl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 forced | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 forced | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 forced | aux:pass |
| 28 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 came | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 turn | mark |
| 30 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 forced | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 run | cc |
| 32 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 turn | conj |
| 33 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 run | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 done | punct |
| 36 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 47 done | mark |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 done | punct |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 time | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 time | det |
| 40 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 done | obl |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 came | nsubj |
| 42 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 time | acl:relcl |
| 43 | back | back | ADV | _ | 42 came | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 time | punct |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 done | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 done | aux |
| 47 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 forced | conj |
| 48 | combing | comb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 done | advcl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 curling | cc |
| 50 | curling | curl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 combing | conj |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 hair | nmod:poss |
| 52 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 curling | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 put | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 put | cc |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 put | aux |
| 56 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 forced | conj |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 put | obj |
| 58 | up | up | ADP | _ | 56 put | compound:prt |
| 59 | again | again | ADV | _ | 56 put | advmod |
| 60 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 put | xcomp |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a wind | there | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | blow off | past | wind | Curdken's hat | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent hat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fly | past | hat | the hills | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over hill=Location | |||
| 4 | force | past · passive | Curdken | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | turn | to-infinitive | Curdken not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | run | infinitive | Curdken not said here | after hat | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | come back | past | Curdken | the time not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location time=Theme | ||||
| 8 | do | past · perfect | joy | time | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | comb | gerund | joy not said here | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | curl | gerund | joy not said here | joy's hair | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 11 | put up | past · perfect | hat | again | safe property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/50/