Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 57
Then she drove on the geese, and sat down again in the meadow, and began to comb out her hair as before; and Curdken ran up to her, and wanted to take hold of it; but she cried out quickly:
Who acts: mother, Curdken · What happens: drive, sit down, begin, comb out, run up, want · To what, where: meadow, hair, mother, hold
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Curdken), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 drove | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drove | nsubj |
| 3 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 geese | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 geese | det |
| 6 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drove | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sat | cc |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | parataxis |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 sat | compound:prt |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 sat | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 meadow | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 meadow | det |
| 14 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sat | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 comb | mark |
| 19 | comb | comb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 comb | compound:prt |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hair | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 comb | obj |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 before | case |
| 24 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 comb | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 ran | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 ran | cc |
| 27 | Curdken | Curdken | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 ran | nsubj |
| 28 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 ran | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 her | case |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 ran | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 wanted | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 wanted | cc |
| 34 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 take | mark |
| 36 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 wanted | xcomp |
| 37 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 take | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 hold | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 cried | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 cried | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 cried | nsubj |
| 43 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drove | conj |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 cried | compound:prt |
| 45 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 43 cried | advmod |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | mother | then | on the geese | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | sit down | past | the meadow | again | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in meadow=Location | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | comb out | to-infinitive | mother's hair | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | |||||
| 5 | run up | past | Curdken | mother | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to she=Result | ||||
| 6 | want | past | mother not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | mother not said here | hold of hair | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 8 | cry out speech: express | past | mother | quickly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | hold | hair | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/57/