Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 65
In the evening, after they came home, Curdken went to the old king, and said, ‘I cannot have that strange girl to help me to keep the geese any longer.’
Who acts: hills, Curdken, I, me · What happens: come, go, say, not have, help, keep · To what, where: strange girl, me, geese · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hills, Curdken, I, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 evening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 evening | det |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 evening | punct |
| 5 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 7 came | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 10 | Curdken | Curdken | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 king | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 king | amod |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 have | advmod |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 25 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 girl | det |
| 26 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 girl | amod |
| 27 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 help | mark |
| 29 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 girl | acl |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 help | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 keep | mark |
| 32 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 help | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 geese | det |
| 34 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 keep | obj |
| 35 | any | any | ADV | _ | 36 longer | advmod |
| 36 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 32 keep | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | hills = hill | evening | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | Curdken | to the old king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | hills = hill not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not have | can | I | that strange girl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Patient | ||||
| 5 | help | to-infinitive | I not said here | me | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | keep | to-infinitive | me not said here | the geese | long property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goose=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/65/