Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 69
And Curdken said, ‘When we go in the morning through the dark gate with our flock of geese, she cries and talks with the head of a horse that hangs upon the wall, and says:
Who acts: Curdken, we, girl, horse · What happens: say, go, cry, talk, hang · To what, where: dark gate, wall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Curdken, we, girl, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Curdken | Curdken | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 says | parataxis |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 6 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 go | advmod |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 morning | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 morning | det |
| 11 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 gate | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gate | det |
| 14 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 gate | amod |
| 15 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 flock | case |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 flock | nmod:poss |
| 18 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gate | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 geese | case |
| 20 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 flock | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cries | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 cries | nsubj |
| 23 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 talks | cc |
| 25 | talks | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 cries | conj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 head | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 head | det |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 talks | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 horse | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 horse | det |
| 31 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 head | nmod |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 hangs | nsubj |
| 33 | hangs | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 horse | acl:relcl |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 wall | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wall | det |
| 36 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hangs | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 says | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 says | cc |
| 39 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Curdken | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | present | we | the dark gate with our flock of geese | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through gate=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | cry speech: express | present | girl | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | talk | present | girl not said here | with the head of a horse | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with head=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | hang | present | a horse | the wall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon wall=Location | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/69/