Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 74
And Curdken went on telling the king what had happened upon the meadow where the geese fed; how his hat was blown away; and how he was forced to run after it, and to leave his flock of geese to themselves.
Who acts: Curdken, geese · What happens: go, tell, happen, feed, blow away, force · To what, where: king, meadow, hat, Curdken, flock, geese · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Curdken, geese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | Curdken | Curdken | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 5 telling | mark |
| 5 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 telling | obj |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 happened | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 happened | aux |
| 10 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 telling | ccomp |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 meadow | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 meadow | det |
| 13 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 happened | obl |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 fed | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 geese | det |
| 16 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fed | nsubj |
| 17 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 meadow | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 blown | punct |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 blown | advmod |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hat | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 blown | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 blown | aux:pass |
| 23 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | conj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 blown | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 forced | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 forced | cc |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 forced | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 forced | aux:pass |
| 30 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 run | mark |
| 32 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 forced | xcomp |
| 33 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 run | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 leave | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 leave | cc |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 leave | mark |
| 38 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 forced | conj |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 flock | nmod:poss |
| 40 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 leave | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 geese | case |
| 42 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 flock | nmod |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 themselves | case |
| 44 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 leave | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Curdken | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | Curdken not said here | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent king=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | happen | past · perfect | the meadow | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon meadow=Location | |||||
| 4 | feed | participle | the geese | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | blow away | past · passive | Curdken's hat | away property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | force | past · passive | Curdken | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | run | to-infinitive | Curdken not said here | after hat | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | leave | to-infinitive | Curdken's flock of geese | geese = goose | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent flock=Theme to themselves=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/74/