Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 76
Then he went into the field, and hid himself in a bush by the meadow’s side; and he soon saw with his own eyes how they drove the flock of geese; and how, after a little time, she let down her hair that glittered in the sun. And then he heard her say:
Who acts: king, eyes, Falada, hair · What happens: go, hide, see, drive, let down, glitter · To what, where: field, king, bush, flock, hair, sun. · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, eyes, Falada, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 field | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 field | det |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hid | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hid | cc |
| 9 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 hid | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 bush | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bush | det |
| 13 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hid | obl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 side | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 meadow | det |
| 16 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 side | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 meadow | case |
| 18 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hid | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 saw | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saw | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 saw | advmod |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 eyes | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 eyes | amod |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 saw | obl |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 drove | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 drove | nsubj |
| 30 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saw | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 flock | det |
| 32 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drove | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 geese | case |
| 34 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 flock | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 how | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 how | cc |
| 37 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 went | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 time | punct |
| 39 | after | after | ADP | _ | 42 time | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 time | det |
| 41 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 time | amod |
| 42 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 let | punct |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 let | nsubj |
| 45 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 46 | down | down | ADP | _ | 45 let | compound:prt |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 hair | nmod:poss |
| 48 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 let | obj |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 glittered | nsubj |
| 50 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 hair | acl:relcl |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 sun. | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 sun. | det |
| 53 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 glittered | obl |
| 54 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 heard | cc |
| 55 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 57 heard | advmod |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 heard | nsubj |
| 57 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 let | conj |
| 58 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 heard | obj |
| 59 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 heard | xcomp |
| 60 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | king | the field | then; time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into field=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | hide | past | king not said here | king | a bush | by the meadow's side | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in bush=Location | ||
| 3 | see | past | king | with king's own eyes; soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | drive | past | eyes = eye | the flock of geese | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme flock=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | let down | past | Falada | Falada's hair | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme | ||||
| 6 | glitter | past | Falada's hair | the sun. | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun.=Location | ||||
| 7 | hear | past | king | Falada | then | tree rules | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Falada not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/76/