Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Goose-girl, sentence 86
Then he called his son and told him that he had only a false bride; for that she was merely a waiting-maid, while the true bride stood by.
Who acts: king, that · What happens: call, tell, have, be, stand by · To what, where: son, king, false bride, waiting maid, true bride · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Goose-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 told | cc |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 had | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | ccomp |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 bride | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bride | det |
| 14 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bride | amod |
| 15 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 maid | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 that | case |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 maid | nsubj |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 maid | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 maid | cop |
| 21 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 25 maid | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 maid | det |
| 23 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 maid | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 waiting | punct |
| 25 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bride | punct |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 bride | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bride | det |
| 29 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bride | amod |
| 30 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 maid | conj |
| 31 | stood | stand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 bride | acl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 stood | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | king | king's son | then | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent son=Recipient | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | king not said here | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have | past | king | a false bride | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | that | a waiting maid and the true bride | merely property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | stand by | participle | the true bride not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/15/86/