Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 1
‘The nuts are quite ripe now,’ said Chanticleer to his wife Partlet, ‘suppose we go together to the mountains, and eat as many as we can, before the squirrel takes them all away.’
Who acts: nuts, Chanticleer, we, squirrel · What happens: be, say, go together, eat, take away · To what, where: wife Partlet, suppose, many, nuts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nuts, Chanticleer, we, squirrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 ripe | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 nuts | det |
| 3 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ripe | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ripe | cop |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 ripe | advmod |
| 6 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | parataxis |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 ripe | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ripe | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 ripe | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Chanticleer | Chanticleer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Partlet | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 Partlet | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Partlet | compound |
| 15 | Partlet | partlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 suppose | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 suppose | punct |
| 18 | suppose | suppose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Partlet | appos |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 suppose | acl:relcl |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 go | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 mountains | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 mountains | det |
| 24 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 go | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 eat | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 eat | cc |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 many | advmod |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 eat | obj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 can | mark |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 can | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 many | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 takes | punct |
| 34 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 37 takes | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 squirrel | det |
| 36 | squirrel | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 takes | nsubj |
| 37 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 eat | conj |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 takes | obj |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 40 | away | away | ADV | _ | 37 takes | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the nuts | now | ripe property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Chanticleer | Chanticleer's wife Partlet | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to partlet=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | go together | present | we | suppose not said here | to the mountains; together property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | eat | present | many | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Patient | |||||
| 5 | take away | present | the squirrel | nuts = nut | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/16/1/