Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 4
Now, whether it was that they had eaten so many nuts that they could not walk, or whether they were lazy and would not, I do not know: however, they took it into their heads that it did not become them to go home on foot.
Who acts: nuts, I, holiday · What happens: eat, not walk, be, not know, take, not become · To what, where: holiday, heads, nuts, foot
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nuts, I, holiday), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 eaten | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 9 eaten | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 eaten | aux:pass |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 eaten | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 eaten | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 eaten | aux |
| 9 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 many | advmod |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 nuts | amod |
| 12 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 eaten | obj |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 walk | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 walk | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 walk | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 walk | advmod |
| 17 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 eaten | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 know | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 know | cc |
| 20 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 23 lazy | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lazy | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 lazy | cop |
| 23 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 know | advcl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 would | cc |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 lazy | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 would | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lazy | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 know | nsubj |
| 29 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 know | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 know | advmod |
| 31 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 walk | conj |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 took | punct |
| 33 | however | however | ADV | _ | 36 took | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 however | punct |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 took | nsubj |
| 36 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 eaten | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 took | obj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 heads | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 heads | nmod:poss |
| 40 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 took | obl |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 become | mark |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 become | nsubj |
| 43 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 become | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 become | advmod |
| 45 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 took | advcl |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 become | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 go | mark |
| 48 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 become | xcomp |
| 49 | home | home | ADV | _ | 48 go | advmod |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 foot | case |
| 51 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 go | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 eaten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · perfect · passive | holiday | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not walk | could | nuts = nut | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | would · past | nuts = nut | lazy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | take | past | nuts = nut | holiday | nuts's heads | however property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into head=Destination | ||
| 6 | not become | past · do-support | holiday | nuts = nut | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go | to-infinitive | holiday not said here | foot | home property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on foot=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/16/4/