Grimms' Fairy Tales, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief, sentence 101
Last night, old Sanna carried so many buckets of water into the house that I asked her why she was doing that, and she said that if I would promise not to tell anyone, and she said that early tomorrow morning when father was out hunting, she would set the kettle full of water, throw you into it and boil you; but we will get up quickly, dress ourselves, and go away together.’
Who acts: old Sanna, I, Sanna, we · What happens: carry, ask, do, say, promise, not tell · To what, where: many buckets, house, Sanna, that, anyone, kettle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Sanna, I, Sanna, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 night | amod |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carried | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Sanna | amod |
| 5 | Sanna | Sanna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 carried | nsubj |
| 6 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 many | advmod |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 buckets | amod |
| 9 | buckets | bucket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 carried | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 water | case |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 buckets | nmod |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 house | det |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 carried | obl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 asked | obj |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 asked | nsubj |
| 17 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 house | acl:relcl |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 asked | iobj |
| 19 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 doing | advmod |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 doing | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 doing | aux |
| 22 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 asked | advcl |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 doing | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 carried | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 promise | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 promise | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 promise | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 promise | aux |
| 32 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 tell | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 tell | mark |
| 35 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 promise | xcomp |
| 36 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 35 tell | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 said | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 said | cc |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 said | nsubj |
| 40 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 carried | conj |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 morning | mark |
| 42 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 morning | amod |
| 43 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 morning | compound |
| 44 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 said | ccomp |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 49 hunting | advmod |
| 46 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 hunting | compound |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 out | cop |
| 48 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 father | compound |
| 49 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 said | advcl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 set | punct |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 set | nsubj |
| 52 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 set | aux |
| 53 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 hunting | ccomp |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 kettle | det |
| 55 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 set | obj |
| 56 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 kettle | amod |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 water | case |
| 58 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 full | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 throw | punct |
| 60 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 set | conj |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 throw | obj |
| 62 | into | into | ADP | _ | 63 it | case |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 throw | obl |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 boil | cc |
| 65 | boil | boil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 set | conj |
| 66 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 65 boil | obj |
| 67 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 71 get | punct |
| 68 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 71 get | cc |
| 69 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 71 get | nsubj |
| 70 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 get | aux |
| 71 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 carried | conj |
| 72 | up | up | ADP | _ | 71 get | compound:prt |
| 73 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 71 get | advmod |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 dress | punct |
| 75 | dress | dress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 get | conj |
| 76 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 75 dress | obj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 go | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 go | cc |
| 79 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 dress | conj |
| 80 | away | away | ADV | _ | 79 go | advmod |
| 81 | together | together | ADV | _ | 79 go | advmod |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 carried | punct |
| 83 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | old Sanna | many buckets of water | the house | night | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme | ||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | I | the house | Sanna | tree rules | |||
| 3 | do | past · progressive | Sanna | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Sanna | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | promise speech: promise a condition, not said to happen | would | I | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | anyone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Sanna | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | hunt | gerund | Sanna not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | set | would | Sanna | the kettle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient kettle=Result | ||||
| 10 | throw | infinitive | Sanna not said here | you | kettle | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer you=Theme into it=Result | |||
| 11 | boil | present | Sanna not said here | you | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 12 | get up | future | we | quickly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 13 | dress | infinitive | we not said here | ourselves | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ourselves=Patient | ||||
| 14 | go away | infinitive | we not said here | away, together property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/18/101/