Grimms' Fairy Tales, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief, sentence 2
Now Partlet found a very large nut; but she said nothing about it to Chanticleer, and kept it all to herself: however, it was so big that she could not swallow it, and it stuck in her throat.
Who acts: Partlet, it · What happens: find, say, keep, be, not swallow, stick · To what, where: large nut, nothing, Chanticleer, it, Partlet, throat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Partlet, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 found | advmod |
| 2 | Partlet | Partlet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 nut | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 large | advmod |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 nut | amod |
| 7 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 found | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | parataxis |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 said | obj |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 nothing | nmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Chanticleer | case |
| 16 | Chanticleer | Chanticleer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 kept | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 kept | cc |
| 19 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 kept | obj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 it | det |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 herself | case |
| 23 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 kept | obl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 big | punct |
| 25 | however | however | ADV | _ | 30 big | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 however | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 big | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 big | cop |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 big | advmod |
| 30 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 found | parataxis |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 swallow | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 swallow | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 swallow | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 swallow | advmod |
| 35 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 big | advcl |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 swallow | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 stuck | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 stuck | cc |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 stuck | nsubj |
| 40 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | parataxis |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 throat | case |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 throat | nmod:poss |
| 43 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stuck | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Partlet | a large nut | now | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nut=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Partlet | nothing | Chanticleer | about it | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic to chanticleer=Recipient | ||
| 3 | keep | past | Partlet not said here | it | Partlet | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | it | big, however property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not swallow | could | Partlet | it | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | stick | past | it | Partlet's throat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in throat=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/18/2/