Grimms' Fairy Tales, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief, sentence 22
Then a large log of wood came and said, ‘I am big enough; I will lay myself across the stream, and you shall pass over upon me.’
Who acts: large log, I, you · What happens: come, say, be, lay, pass over · To what, where: myself, stream · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large log, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 came | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 log | det |
| 3 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 log | amod |
| 4 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wood | case |
| 6 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 log | nmod |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 big | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 big | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 big | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 big | cop |
| 14 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 15 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 14 big | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 lay | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 lay | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 lay | aux |
| 19 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 came | advcl |
| 20 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 lay | obj |
| 21 | across | across | ADP | _ | 23 stream | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 stream | det |
| 23 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lay | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pass | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 pass | cc |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 pass | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 pass | aux |
| 28 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 lay | conj |
| 29 | over | over | ADV | _ | 28 pass | advmod |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 pass | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 lay | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a large log of wood | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a large log of wood not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | I | big, enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lay | future | I | myself | the stream | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Result | |||
| 5 | pass over | shall | you | upon me; over property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon i=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/18/22/