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Grimms' Fairy Tales, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief, sentence 4

Chanticleer ran as fast as he could to the river, and said, ‘River, give me some water, for Partlet lies in the mountain, and will be choked by a great nut.’

Who acts: Chanticleer, River, Partlet · What happens: run, say, give, lie, choke · To what, where: water, me, mountain · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chanticleer, River, Partlet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctccconjpunctcasensubjpunctccompiobjdetobjpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctccauxaux:passconjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctrootChanticleerNOUNranVERBasADVfastADVasSCONJhePRONcouldAUXtoADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘ADPRiverPROPN,PUNCTgiveVERBmePRONsomeDETwaterNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJPartletPROPNliesVERBinADPtheDETmountainNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXbeAUXchokedVERBbyADPaDETgreatADJnutNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChanticleerchanticleerNOUNNumber=Sing2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3asasADV_4 fastadvmod
4fastfastADVDegree=Pos2 ranadvmod
5asasSCONJ_7 couldmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 couldnsubj
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 fastadvcl
8totoADP_10 rivercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 riverdet
10riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing7 couldobl
11,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ranconj
14,,PUNCT_16 Riverpunct
15‘‘ADP_16 Rivercase
16RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing18 givensubj
17,,PUNCT_18 givepunct
18givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf13 saidccomp
19meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 giveiobj
20somesomeDETPronType=Ind21 waterdet
21waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing18 giveobj
22,,PUNCT_25 liespunct
23forforSCONJ_25 liesmark
24PartletPartletPROPNNumber=Sing25 liesnsubj
25lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 giveadvcl
26ininADP_28 mountaincase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 mountaindet
28mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing25 liesobl
29,,PUNCT_33 chokedpunct
30andandCCONJ_33 chokedcc
31willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin33 chokedaux
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 chokedaux:pass
33chokedchokeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 ranconj
34bybyADP_37 nutcase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 nutdet
36greatgreatADJDegree=Pos37 nutamod
37nutnutNOUNNumber=Sing33 chokedobl
38..PUNCT_2 ranpunct
39’'PUNCT_2 ranpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastChanticleerfast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastChanticleer not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3giveinfinitiveRiversome watermevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient water=Theme
4liepresentPartletthe mountainvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in mountain=Location
5chokefuture · passiveChanticleer not said hereby a great nutvn die-42.4-1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/18/4/