Grimms' Fairy Tales, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief, sentence 4
Chanticleer ran as fast as he could to the river, and said, ‘River, give me some water, for Partlet lies in the mountain, and will be choked by a great nut.’
Who acts: Chanticleer, River, Partlet · What happens: run, say, give, lie, choke · To what, where: water, me, mountain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chanticleer, River, Partlet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chanticleer | chanticleer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 fast | advmod |
| 4 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 ran | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 could | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 could | nsubj |
| 7 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fast | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 river | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 river | det |
| 10 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 could | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 River | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ‘ | ADP | _ | 16 River | case |
| 16 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 give | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 give | punct |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 give | iobj |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 water | det |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lies | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 lies | mark |
| 24 | Partlet | Partlet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 lies | nsubj |
| 25 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 give | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 mountain | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 mountain | det |
| 28 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lies | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 choked | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 choked | cc |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 choked | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 choked | aux:pass |
| 33 | choked | choke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 ran | conj |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 nut | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 nut | det |
| 36 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 nut | amod |
| 37 | nut | nut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 choked | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Chanticleer | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Chanticleer not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | give | infinitive | River | some water | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient water=Theme | |||
| 4 | lie | present | Partlet | the mountain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in mountain=Location | ||||
| 5 | choke | future · passive | Chanticleer not said here | by a great nut | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/18/4/