Grimms' Fairy Tales, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief, sentence 87
There was once a forester who went into the forest to hunt, and as he entered it he heard a sound of screaming as if a little child were there.
Who acts: forester, sound, little child · What happens: be, go, hunt, enter, hear, scream · To what, where: forest, sound
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forester, sound, little child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 forester | det |
| 5 | forester | forester | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 forester | acl:relcl |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 forest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 forest | det |
| 10 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 hunt | mark |
| 12 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 went | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 heard | cc |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 entered | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 entered | nsubj |
| 17 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 entered | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 sound | det |
| 22 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heard | obj |
| 23 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 screaming | mark |
| 24 | screaming | scream | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 sound | acl |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 there | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 there | mark |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 child | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 child | amod |
| 29 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 there | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 there | cop |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 heard | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a forester | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | a forester | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | hunt | to-infinitive | a forester not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | enter | past | forester | forest | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | forester | a sound | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | scream speech: express | gerund | a sound not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | a little child | there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/18/87/