Grimms' Fairy Tales, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief, sentence 93
Now the forester had an old cook, who one evening took two pails and began to fetch water, and did not go once only, but many times, out to the spring.
Who acts: forester, old cook · What happens: have, take, begin, fetch, not go · To what, where: old cook, two pails, water
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forester, old cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 forester | det |
| 3 | forester | forester | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cook | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cook | amod |
| 7 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 took | nsubj |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 evening | nummod |
| 11 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cook | acl:relcl |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 pails | nummod |
| 14 | pails | pail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 took | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 began | cc |
| 16 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 fetch | mark |
| 18 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 began | xcomp |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fetch | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 go | cc |
| 22 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 go | advmod |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | conj |
| 25 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 go | advmod |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 go | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 out | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 out | cc |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 times | amod |
| 30 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 out | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 out | punct |
| 32 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 had | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 spring | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 spring | det |
| 35 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 out | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the forester | a old cook | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cook=Patient | |||
| 2 | take | past | a old cook | two pails | evening | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pail=Theme | |||
| 3 | begin | past | a old cook not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | fetch | to-infinitive | a old cook not said here | water | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not go | past · do-support | the forester not said here | once property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/18/93/