Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 1
One summer’s morning a little tailor was sitting on his table by the window; he was in good spirits, and sewed with all his might.
Who acts: morning, tailor · What happens: sit, be, sew · To what, where: table, good spirits
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 summer | nummod |
| 2 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 summer | case |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | nsubj:outer |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 tailor | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tailor | amod |
| 7 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sitting | aux |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 table | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 table | nmod:poss |
| 12 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | obl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 window | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 window | det |
| 15 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 spirits | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spirits | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 spirits | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 spirits | case |
| 20 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 spirits | amod |
| 21 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sitting | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sewed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sewed | cc |
| 24 | sewed | sew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sitting | parataxis |
| 25 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 28 might | mark |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 might | det:predet |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 might | nmod:poss |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 sewed | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | One summer's morning | tailor's table | by the window | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on table=Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | tailor | good spirits | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sew | past | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/1/