Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 103
The little tailor began his game again, picked out the biggest stone, and threw it with all his might on the breast of the first giant.
Who acts: little tailor · What happens: begin, pick out, throw · To what, where: game, biggest stone, stone
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tailor | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tailor | amod |
| 3 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 game | nmod:poss |
| 6 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | obj |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 began | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 picked | punct |
| 9 | picked | pick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 began | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 picked | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stone | det |
| 12 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 stone | amod |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 picked | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 threw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 threw | cc |
| 16 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 threw | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 breast | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 breast | det:predet |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 breast | nmod:poss |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 breast | aux |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 breast | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 breast | det |
| 24 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 threw | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 giant | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 giant | det |
| 27 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 giant | amod |
| 28 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 breast | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the little tailor | tailor's game | again | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | pick out | participle | the little tailor not said here | the biggest stone | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | stone | with tailor's breast of the first giant | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/103/