Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 105
The other paid him back in the same coin, and they got into such a rage that they tore up trees and belaboured each other so long, that at last they both fell down dead on the ground at the same time.
Who acts: other, branches · What happens: pay back, get, tore up, belabour, fall down · To what, where: tailor, same coin, that, rage, trees, other
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, branches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 other | det |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 paid | nsubj |
| 3 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 paid | obj |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 paid | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 coin | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 coin | det |
| 8 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 coin | amod |
| 9 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 paid | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 got | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 got | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 got | nsubj |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 paid | conj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 rage | case |
| 15 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 rage | det:predet |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 rage | det |
| 17 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 got | obl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 tore | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tore | nsubj |
| 20 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 got | advcl |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 tore | compound:prt |
| 22 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 tore | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 belaboured | cc |
| 24 | belaboured | belabour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 tore | conj |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 other | det |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 belaboured | obj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 long | advmod |
| 28 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 belaboured | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 that | punct |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 got | obl |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 last | case |
| 32 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 got | obl |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fell | nsubj |
| 34 | both | both | ADV | _ | 35 fell | advmod |
| 35 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 last | acl:relcl |
| 36 | down | down | ADV | _ | 37 dead | advmod |
| 37 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 fell | xcomp |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 ground | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ground | det |
| 40 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fell | obl |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 time | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 time | det |
| 43 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 time | amod |
| 44 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fell | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay back | past | the other | tailor | the same coin | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Asset | |||
| 2 | get | past | branches = branch | that | such rage | at last | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into rage=Destination | ||
| 3 | tore up | past | branches = branch | trees | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | belabour | participle | branches = branch not said here | each other | long property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | fall down | past | branches = branch | the ground | time | both, dead property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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