Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 11
In the meantime the smell of the sweet jam rose to where the flies were sitting in great numbers, and they were attracted and descended on it in hosts.
Who acts: smell, flies, sweet jam · What happens: rise, sit, attract, descend, smell · To what, where: meantime, great numbers, flies, smell
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smell, flies, sweet jam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 meantime | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meantime | det |
| 3 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rose | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 smell | det |
| 5 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rose | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 jam | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 jam | det |
| 8 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 jam | amod |
| 9 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smell | nmod |
| 10 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 16 sitting | mark |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 sitting | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 flies | det |
| 14 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sitting | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sitting | aux |
| 16 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 rose | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 numbers | case |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 numbers | amod |
| 19 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sitting | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 attracted | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 attracted | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 attracted | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 attracted | aux:pass |
| 24 | attracted | attract | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 rose | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 descended | cc |
| 26 | descended | descend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 attracted | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 descended | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 hosts | case |
| 30 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 descended | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the smell of the sweet jam | the meantime | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in meantime=Location | ||||
| 2 | sit | past · progressive | the flies | great numbers | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in number=Location | ||||
| 3 | attract | past · passive | flies = fly | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | descend | participle | smell | in hosts | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | smell | the sweet jam | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/11/