Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 112
The horsemen would not believe him, and rode into the forest; there they found the giants swimming in their blood, and all round about lay the torn-up trees.
Who acts: horsemen, giants · What happens: not believe, ride, find, swim, lie, tear up · To what, where: tailor, forest, giants, blood, torn trees
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horsemen, giants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horsemen | det |
| 2 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 believe | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 believe | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 believe | advmod |
| 5 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 believe | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 rode | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 rode | cc |
| 9 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 believe | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 forest | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 forest | det |
| 12 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rode | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 found | punct |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 found | expl |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 found | nsubj |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 believe | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 giants | det |
| 18 | giants | giant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 found | obj |
| 19 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 giants | acl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 blood | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 blood | nmod:poss |
| 22 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 swimming | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lay | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lay | cc |
| 25 | all | all | ADV | PronType=Tot | 28 lay | advmod |
| 26 | round | round | ADV | _ | 25 all | fixed |
| 27 | about | about | ADV | _ | 28 lay | advmod |
| 28 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 found | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 trees | det |
| 30 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 trees | amod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 up | punct |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 torn | compound:prt |
| 33 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lay | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not believe | would | the horsemen | tailor | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | ride | past | the horsemen not said here | the forest | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into forest=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | find | past | horsemen = horseman | the giants | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Topic | |||
| 4 | swim | gerund | the giants not said here | horsemen's blood | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in blood=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | lie | past | horsemen = horseman not said here | the torn trees | about, all property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme | |||
| 6 | tear up | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/112/