Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 114
‘Before you receive my daughter, and the half of my kingdom,’ said he to him, ‘you must perform one more heroic deed.
Who acts: you, half · What happens: receive, say, perform · To what, where: daughter, tailor, one more heroic deed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 receive | punct |
| 2 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 receive | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 receive | nsubj |
| 4 | receive | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 receive | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 half | det |
| 10 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 16 said | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 kingdom | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 13 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 half | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 half | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 half | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 receive | parataxis |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 perform | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 perform | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 perform | nsubj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 perform | aux |
| 24 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | conj |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 deed | nummod |
| 26 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 deed | amod |
| 27 | heroic | heroic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 deed | amod |
| 28 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 perform | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 receive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | present | you | my daughter | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the half of my kingdom | tailor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | perform | must | you | one more heroic deed | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deed=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/114/