Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 129
The boar ran after him, but the tailor ran round outside and shut the door behind it, and then the raging beast, which was much too heavy and awkward to leap out of the window, was caught.
Who acts: boar, tailor, raging beast · What happens: run, shut, rage, be, leap out, catch · To what, where: door, boar, window
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boar, tailor, raging beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boar | det |
| 2 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ran | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 ran | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tailor | det |
| 9 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ran | nsubj |
| 10 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 11 | round | round | ADV | _ | 10 ran | advmod |
| 12 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 10 ran | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 shut | cc |
| 14 | shut | shut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 ran | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 door | det |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shut | obj |
| 17 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 shut | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 beast | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 beast | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 beast | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 beast | det |
| 23 | raging | rage | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 beast | amod |
| 24 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 heavy | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 heavy | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 heavy | cop |
| 28 | much | much | ADV | _ | 30 heavy | advmod |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 heavy | advmod |
| 30 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 beast | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 awkward | cc |
| 32 | awkward | awkward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 heavy | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 leap | mark |
| 34 | leap | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 awkward | xcomp |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 window | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 window | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 window | det |
| 38 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 leap | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 caught | punct |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 caught | aux:pass |
| 41 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ran | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the boar | after tailor | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run | past | the tailor | outside, round property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shut | infinitive | the tailor not said here | the door | boar | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient | |||
| 4 | rage | gerund | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | the raging beast | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | the raging beast not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | leap out | to-infinitive | the raging beast not said here | the window | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme window=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | catch | past · passive | the boar not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/129/