Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Valiant Little Tailor, sentence 13
The flies, however, who understood no German, would not be turned away, but came back again in ever-increasing companies.
Who acts: flies · What happens: understand, not turn away, come back, increase · To what, where: German, companies
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Valiant Little Tailor. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flies | det |
| 2 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 understood | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 flies | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 understood | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 understood | nsubj |
| 7 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 German | det |
| 9 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 understood | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turned | punct |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 turned | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 turned | advmod |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 turned | aux:pass |
| 14 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 German | conj |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 turned | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 understood | conj |
| 19 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 came | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 24 increasing | mark |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 increasing | advmod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 ever | punct |
| 24 | increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 came | advcl |
| 25 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 increasing | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | past | the flies | no German | however property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer german=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not turn away | would · passive | the flies not said here | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 3 | come back | past | the flies not said here | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | increase | gerund | the flies not said here | companies | ever | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer company=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/19/13/